OECD data reveals Australian tertiary education institutions are more successful in recruiting and retaining international students than their American counterparts. Data reveals that international student enrolment at the tertiary level increased from 12.5% in 2000 to 18.3% in 2014. The Australian Government’s National Strategy for International Education 2025 recognised the importance of transnational or cross-border education. While onshore learning remains a central element of the international education sector in Australia, learning has extended to in-market and online methods.